Bipolar Disorder
How is Bipolar Mania and Hypomania Treated?
Mood stabilizers:
What are Mood stabilizers?
Mood stabilizers are designed to help reduce mood swings and prevent manic and depressive episodes. Mood stabilizers serve as first-line treatment for acute manic episodes. Yet, because of the onset of the antimanic action of some mood-stabilizing drugs. They are usually supplemented in the early phases of treatment by atypical antipsychotics, mood-stabilizing anticonvulsants, or high-potency benzodiazepines.
Below is a list of common medications:
- Valproate (Divalproex)
- Lithobid (Lithium)
- Tegretol (Carbamazepine)
- Trileptal (Oxcarbazepine)
- Lamictal (Lamotrigine)
Antipsychotics
What are Antipsychotics?
Antipsychotics are a class of drugs that work by blocking the effects of dopamine. This reaction helps reduce psychotic symptoms for many people. Psychosis, characterized by bipolar mania and hypomania, is thought to be due to high dopamine levels, causing the brain to function differently.
Below is a list of common medications:
- Zyprexa (Olanzapine)
- Risperdal (Risperidone)
- Seroquel (Quetiapine)
- Abilify (Aripiprazole)
- Geodon (Ziprasidone)
- Haldol (Haloperidol)
- Saphris (Asenapine)